HBF SCIENTIFIC LAB · 7.5.2

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Laboratory 02 · Nuclear data and reaction kinematics

Isotope Fusion Explorer

Traces atomic masses into Q values, reaction thresholds, binding energies and exact two-body product partitions across nine channels, and samples the sequential p+¹¹B→α+⁸Be*→3α decay with closed four-vectors in your choice of centre-of-mass or laboratory frame.

AME2020 atomic massespublished σ evaluationrelativistic invariant-s kinematicssequential decay sampler
Frame discipline: projectile controls take laboratory energy; cross-section lookup and available kinetic energy report centre-of-mass energy from the exact invariant-s transformation s = ma² + mb² + 2mb(ma + Tlab). Masses are bare-nucleus values from the AME2020 slice; the frame in use is named on every reported quantity.

Reaction energetics

3D nuclide and CM-event explorer

Nucleon positions are a schematic inventory. Product arrows use conserving relativistic selected-event four-momenta in the reaction CM, with normalized display length.

Initializing local 3D renderer…

Left: schematic proton/neutron inventory for the selected nuclide. Right: one conserving selected-channel reaction-CM event. Pointer orbit is visual-only; the equivalent four-vector table follows. Arrow direction and relative momentum magnitude are model-derived; rendered distance and playback time are not transport.
Viewer layers — display only

Sequential alpha spectrum

Run the p–¹¹B spectrum sampler to see energy closure and the model spread.

p–¹¹B cross-section reference

Radiation-relevant side channels

ChannelWhy it mattersCurrent lab treatment
¹¹B(p,n)¹¹CThreshold neutron and radioactive ¹¹C production.Q value and threshold calculated; no yield model.
¹⁰B impurity reactionsNatural boron contains ¹⁰B; activation/products depend on beam spectrum.p+¹⁰B energetics only; impurity fraction is not silently assumed.
α-induced reactionsEscaping MeV alphas can produce secondary radiation in structures.Not calculated; requires material-specific evaluated data and transport.

“Aneutronic” is not “radiation-free.” Device claims require a full energy-dependent neutronics/activation assessment.

Evidence and validity

Nuclear masses

Atomic masses are an AME 2020 slice. Atomic masses may be used directly because electron counts balance in the listed reactions. Marginal Q-value mass uncertainties are propagated with signed net stoichiometry and zero inter-nuclide covariance. The full AME covariance and constants/electron-binding uncertainties are not included.

Alpha spectrum and 3D event

The sampler enforces both ΣEα = Q + Ecm and Σp⃗α = 0 in the reaction CM for exported 3D events, with mass-shell residuals checked. It uses sequential decay through ⁸Be, a 3.03 MeV broad level, a truncated Breit–Wigner, and isotropic decay angles. Exclusive measurements show energy-dependent angular/partial-wave structure; therefore this is a structural demonstrator, not evaluated differential product data or device-frame transport.

What is still excluded

The explorer adds exact uniform-B transport for a selected event, with optional Lorentz boost into the target-rest frame. A spherical display boundary stops tracks at their first resolved crossing; a +X patch counts geometric intercepts. It does not model energy deposition, stopping, electronics, measured efficiency or radiation transport. Direct electricity feasibility belongs in DirectConvert with an explicit energy/current ledger.